Hebrew Last Names
These Hebrew last names are drawn from the Hebrew language itself, from ancient names like Cohen and Levi to modern Israeli names such as Tal, Alon and Barak, listed A to Z with Hebrew script and the meaning of each word.
179 real surnames with meanings, A to Z.
A
-
Aharoni אהרוני
Of Aaron, from aharon
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Almog אלמוג
Coral, from almog
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Alon אלון
Oak tree, from alon
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Amir אמיר
Treetop; also mighty, from amir
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Amit עמית
Colleague, friend, from amit
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Amitai אמיתי
Truthful, from emet, truth
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Arad ערד
Arad, biblical city in the Negev
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Arbel ארבל
Mount Arbel in the Galilee
-
Ariel אריאל
Lion of God, from ari and el
-
Arieli אריאלי
Of Ariel, from ari and el, lion of God
-
Asher אשר
Happy, blessed, from asher
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Ashkenazi אשכנזי
Of Ashkenaz, German lands, from ashkenaz
-
Avidan אבידן
My father judged, from avi and dan
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Avneri אבנרי
Of Avner, from avner, father of light
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Avraham אברהם
Abraham, father of many
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Avrahami אברהמי
Of Abraham, from avraham
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Ayalon אילון
Ayalon valley; from ayal, deer
B
-
Bar-Ilan בר-אילן
Son of the tree, from ilan
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Bar-Lev בר-לב
Son of the heart, from bar and lev
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Bar-On בר-און
Son of strength, from on
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Bar-Yosef בר-יוסף
Son of Joseph, with Aramaic bar
-
Bar-Zohar בר-זוהר
Son of radiance, from zohar
-
Barak ברק
Lightning, from barak
-
Bareket ברקת
Emerald, from bareket
-
Barzilai ברזילי
Man of iron, from barzel
-
Bavli בבלי
Babylonian, from bavel
-
Bechor בכור
Firstborn, from bechor
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Ben-Aharon בן-אהרון
Son of Aaron
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Ben-Ami בן-עמי
Son of my people, from ben ami
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Ben-Ari בן-ארי
Son of the lion, from ari
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Ben-Artzi בן-ארצי
Son of my land, from artzi
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Ben-David בן-דוד
Son of David, from ben david
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Ben-Dor בן-דור
Son of the generation, from dor
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Ben-Eliezer בן-אליעזר
Son of Eliezer, my God is help
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Ben-Gurion בן-גוריון
Son of Gurion, a name linked to gur, lion cub
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Ben-Haim בן-חיים
Son of Haim, from chaim, life
-
Ben-Moshe בן-משה
Son of Moses
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Ben-Natan בן-נתן
Son of Nathan, from natan, gave
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Ben-Nun בן-נון
Son of Nun, as Joshua was called
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Ben-Porat בן-פורת
Fruitful son, from porat
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Ben-Shimon בן-שמעון
Son of Shimon
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Ben-Tov בן-טוב
Son of goodness, from tov
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Ben-Yehuda בן-יהודה
Son of Judah
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Ben-Yosef בן-יוסף
Son of Joseph
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Ben-Zion בן-ציון
Son of Zion, from tziyon
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Ben-Zvi בן-צבי
Son of Tzvi, from tzvi, deer
C
-
Carmel כרמל
Mount Carmel; God's vineyard, from kerem el
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Cohen כהן
Priest, from kohen
D
-
Dagan דגן
Grain, from dagan
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Dan דן
He judged, from dan
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Dayan דיין
Rabbinical judge, from dayan
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Dotan דותן
Dothan, biblical place
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Dror דרור
Swallow; freedom, from dror
E
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Efrat אפרת
Efrat, biblical name for Bethlehem
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Eilat אילת
Eilat, port city; linked to elah, terebinth
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Eitan איתן
Strong, steadfast, from eitan
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Erez ארז
Cedar, from erez
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Eshel אשל
Tamarisk tree, from eshel
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Eshkol אשכול
Cluster of grapes, from eshkol
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Even אבן
Stone, from even
G
-
Gabbai גבאי
Synagogue warden, from gabbai
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Gad גד
Fortune, luck, from gad
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Gafni גפני
Of the vine, from gefen
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Gal גל
Wave, from gal
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Galil גליל
Galilee, from galil
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Galili גלילי
Galilean, from galil
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Gefen גפן
Grapevine, from gefen
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Gideon גדעון
Gideon; hewer, from gidea
-
Gilad גלעד
Gilead region, from gilad
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Gilboa גלבוע
Mount Gilboa, from gilboa
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Givon גבעון
Gibeon, biblical city; from giva, hill
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Golan גולן
The Golan region, from golan
-
Golani גולני
Of the Golan, from golan
-
Gur גור
Lion cub, from gur
H
-
Hacohen הכהן
The priest, from ha-kohen
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Hadar הדר
Splendor, glory, from hadar
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Hadari הדרי
Splendid, from hadar
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Hadas הדס
Myrtle, from hadas
-
Haim חיים
Life, from chaim
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Halevi הלוי
The Levite, from ha-levi
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Hanegbi הנגבי
The one from the Negev, from negev
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Harel הראל
Mountain of God, from har el
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Hazan חזן
Cantor, from hazan
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Hermon חרמון
Mount Hermon, from hermon
I
-
Ilan אילן
Tree, from ilan
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Ivri עברי
Hebrew, from ivri
K
-
Kadosh קדוש
Holy, from kadosh
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Kahana כהנא
Priest, from Aramaic kahana
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Katz כץ
Acronym of kohen tzedek, righteous priest
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Katzir קציר
Harvest, from katzir
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Kedar קדר
Kedar, biblical tribe; from kadar, dark
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Kedem קדם
Antiquity; the east, from kedem
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Keshet קשת
Rainbow; bow, from keshet
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Kinneret כנרת
Sea of Galilee, from kinneret
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Kochavi כוכבי
Of the star, from kochav
L
-
Lavi לביא
Lion, from lavi
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Levanon לבנון
Lebanon; from lavan, white
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Levi לוי
Levite, from levi
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Livne ליבנה
White poplar or storax tree, from livneh
M
-
Magen מגן
Shield, from magen
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Meir מאיר
Giving light, from meir
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Melamed מלמד
Teacher, from melamed
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Mizrahi מזרחי
Easterner, from mizrah, east
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Moshe משה
Moses, from moshe
N
-
Nachshon נחשון
Nahshon, first to enter the Red Sea
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Nachum נחום
Comforted, from nachum
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Naftali נפתלי
Naphtali, tribe of Israel; my struggle
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Nagar נגר
Carpenter, from nagar
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Natan נתן
He gave, from natan
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Navon נבון
Wise, from navon
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Neeman נאמן
Faithful, trustworthy, from ne'eman
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Negev נגב
The Negev desert, from negev
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Nesher נשר
Eagle, from nesher
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Nevo נבו
Mount Nebo, where Moses viewed the land
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Nir ניר
Plowed field, from nir
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Nitzan ניצן
Bud, blossom, from nitzan
O
-
Ofer עופר
Fawn, young deer, from ofer
-
Ofir אופיר
Ophir, biblical land of gold
-
Or אור
Light, from or
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Oren אורן
Pine tree, from oren
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Oz עוז
Strength, from oz
P
-
Paz פז
Fine gold, from paz
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Peres פרס
Bearded vulture, from peres
-
Porat פורת
Fruitful, from porat
R
-
Rabin רבין
From rav, rabbi, via Rabinovich
-
Raz רז
Secret, from raz
-
Rimon רימון
Pomegranate, from rimon
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Ronen רונן
Singing joyfully, from ronen
-
Rotem רותם
White broom shrub, from rotem
S
-
Sadeh שדה
Field, from sadeh
-
Sagiv שגיב
Exalted, lofty, from sagiv
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Sapir ספיר
Sapphire, from sapir
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Sasson ששון
Joy, gladness, from sasson
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Schatz שץ
Acronym of shaliach tzibur, prayer leader
-
Segal סגל
Acronym of segan levi, assistant Levite
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Sela סלע
Rock, cliff, from sela
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Sephardi ספרדי
Of Sepharad, Spain, from sefarad
-
Shaked שקד
Almond, from shaked
-
Shalev שלו
Tranquil, calm, from shalev
-
Shalom שלום
Peace, from shalom
-
Shamir שמיר
Thorn; hard flint, from shamir
-
Sharon שרון
The Sharon coastal plain, from sharon
-
Shaul שאול
Saul; asked for, from shaul
-
Shefer שפר
Beauty, pleasantness, from shefer
-
Shemesh שמש
Sun, from shemesh
-
Shimon שמעון
Simeon; he heard, from shama
-
Shimoni שמעוני
Of Shimon, from shimon
-
Shochat שוחט
Ritual slaughterer, from shochet
-
Shoham שוהם
Onyx, from shoham
-
Snir שניר
Snir, an ancient name for Mount Hermon
-
Sofer סופר
Scribe, from sofer
T
-
Tal טל
Dew, from tal
-
Tamar תמר
Date palm, from tamar
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Tamari תמרי
Of the date palm, from tamar
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Tamir תמיר
Tall, upright, from tamir
-
Tavor תבור
Mount Tabor, from tavor
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Teimani תימני
Yemenite, from teiman
-
Tzadok צדוק
Righteous, from tzadok
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Tzemach צמח
Plant, sprout, from tzemach
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Tzur צור
Rock, from tzur
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Tzuriel צוריאל
God is my rock, from tzur and el
-
Tzvi צבי
Deer, gazelle, from tzvi
U
-
Uziel עוזיאל
God is my strength, from oz and el
Y
-
Yaakobi יעקבי
Of Jacob, from yaakov
-
Yaari יערי
Of the forest, from yaar
-
Yadin ידין
He will judge, from yadin
-
Yahalom יהלום
Diamond, from yahalom
-
Yarden ירדן
Jordan River, from yarden
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Yardeni ירדני
Of the Jordan, from yarden
-
Yarkoni ירקוני
Of the Yarkon river, from yarok, green
-
Yaron ירון
He will sing, from yaron
-
Yerushalmi ירושלמי
Jerusalemite, from yerushalayim
-
Yeshurun ישורון
Jeshurun, poetic name for Israel, from yashar
-
Yisraeli ישראלי
Israeli, from yisrael
-
Yitzhaki יצחקי
Of Isaac, from yitzhak, he will laugh
-
Yona יונה
Dove, from yona
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Yosef יוסף
Joseph; he will add, from yosef
Z
-
Ziv זיו
Brilliance, radiance, from ziv
-
Zohar זוהר
Radiance, glow, from zohar
Generate random hebrew surnames
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Results (6)
-
Bechor
בכור
Firstborn, from bechor
Jewish
-
Avrahami
אברהמי
Of Abraham, from avraham
Jewish
-
Or
אור
Light, from or
Jewish
-
Natan
נתן
He gave, from natan
Jewish
-
Avneri
אבנרי
Of Avner, from avner, father of light
Jewish
-
Gal
גל
Wave, from gal
Jewish
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What Hebrew last names mean in translation
Many names in the list are ordinary Hebrew words, and a short vocabulary opens up most of them. Tal (טל) means dew, Alon (אלון) oak, Oren (אורן) pine, Erez (ארז) cedar, Shaked (שקד) almond and Rimon (רימון) pomegranate. Barak (ברק) is lightning, Zohar (זוהר) radiance, Tzur (צור) rock and Sadeh (שדה) field. Dror (דרור) can mean a swallow-like bird or freedom, a double meaning many families liked.
Other names come from places and ideas tied to the land of Israel. Harel (הראל) means the mountain of God, Kedem (קדם) the east or ancient times and Shalev (שלו) calm, while Golan, Arad, Tavor, Hermon and Kinneret are real places, and Carmel is a mountain range whose name is often explained as the vineyard of God. Short names like these were chosen because they are easy to say, carry a clear meaning and sound at home in modern Hebrew, which is why they appear so often among Israeli-born families.
Biblical names and the Ben pattern
A second large group uses biblical given names as family names. Avraham, Yosef, Moshe, Shimon, Shaul and Natan are common among families from North Africa and the Middle East, where a father's name often became the surname. Their meanings are old: Yosef means he will add, Shimon he has heard, Natan he gave, Haim life and Shalom peace. Adding -i makes a family form, so Avrahami, Yitzhaki and Aharoni mean of Abraham, of Isaac and of Aaron.
The prefix Ben means son of, and modern Hebrew names often use it with a father's or ancestor's name, as in Ben-David, Ben-Haim and Ben-Moshe. Some go further: Ben-Ami means son of my people, Ben-Zvi son of the deer and Ben-Nun recalls Joshua son of Nun. Ben-Yehuda recalls Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, the reviver of spoken Hebrew, who was born Perlman. In English these names are usually written with a hyphen.
Reading and spelling Hebrew last names
Hebrew is written from right to left and usually without vowels, so one written name can be read in more than one way and transliterated in several spellings. The letter tsadi gives Tzur, Zur and Tsur, the letter chet gives Haim, Chaim and Hayim, and the priestly name appears as Cohen, Kohen or Kohn. The Hebrew script shown beside each name in the list is the best way to confirm that two spellings are really the same name.
The search box works on the Latin spelling and the meanings, so typing tree, rock or peace brings up the nature and virtue names together. If a name seems missing, try a shorter piece, such as ben, to see every Ben- name at once, or a variant with h in place of ch. For a character, a short nature name like Tal or Alon suits someone born in Israel, while a biblical name like Yosef hints at a North African or Middle Eastern family.
Frequently asked questions
Do Hebrew last names include German and Yiddish ones?
Mostly not. Many Jewish families carry German, Yiddish, Slavic or Spanish names, such as Weiss, Rabinowitz or Toledano, but these are not Hebrew words. The focus here is on names that come from the Hebrew language itself, including biblical names, priestly names and the modern Hebrew names adopted in Israel.
Why did many Israelis change their names?
In the early decades of the state, taking a Hebrew name was seen as part of building a new national life, and public officials and army officers were strongly encouraged to do it. Levi Eshkol was born Shkolnik, Ariel Sharon was born Scheinermann and Ehud Barak was born Brog. Many ordinary families made the same choice.
What does Mizrahi mean?
Mizrahi (מזרחי) means eastern or easterner. As a surname it was often given to Jews who came from lands to the east, and the word is also used today for Jewish communities from the Middle East and North Africa. It is one of the most common surnames in Israel.
How do I pronounce Hebrew names correctly?
Most Hebrew names are stressed on the last syllable, so Alon is a-LON and Shaked is sha-KED. The letters ch and kh stand for a throaty sound like the ch in Scottish loch, and tz is said as in pizza. Older diaspora pronunciations sometimes stress the first syllable instead.
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