lastnamegenerators

Swedish Last Names

Discover Swedish last names from Andersson and Johansson to nature compounds like Lindqvist and Bergström, each with its meaning, and see how Swedish families built and changed them.

300 real surnames with meanings, A to Z.

A

  • Åberg

    River or stream and mountain

  • Abrahamsson

    Son of Abraham, biblical name

  • Acrelius

    Latinized clergy name, possibly from åker, field

  • Adolfsson

    Son of Adolf, meaning noble wolf

  • Ahlberg

    Alder tree and mountain

  • Ahlgren

    Alder tree and branch

  • Ahlström

    Alder tree and stream

  • Åkerlund

    Farm field and grove

  • Åkerman

    Field man, a farmer

  • Åkerström

    Farm field and stream

  • Åkesson

    Son of Åke, an Old Norse name

  • Albinsson

    Son of Albin, meaning white

  • Alfredsson

    Son of Alfred, meaning elf counsel

  • Alm

    Elm tree, a nature name

  • Almgren

    Elm tree and branch

  • Almqvist

    Elm tree and twig

  • Andersson

    Son of Anders, Swedish form of Andrew

  • Andreasson

    Son of Andreas, form of Andrew

  • Ångström

    Of uncertain first element, with ström, stream

  • Antonsson

    Son of Anton, form of Anthony

  • Arrhenius

    Latinized clergy name, possibly from Arena farm

  • Arvidsson

    Son of Arvid, meaning eagle tree

  • Åström

    River and stream

  • Augustsson

    Son of August, meaning venerable

  • Aurivillius

    Latinized from aurum, gold, and villa, farm

  • Axelsson

    Son of Axel, Scandinavian form of Absalom

B

  • Bäcklund

    Brook and grove

  • Bäckman

    Brook man, dweller by a brook

  • Bäckström

    Brook and stream

  • Bengtsson

    Son of Bengt, Swedish form of Benedict

  • Berg

    Mountain or hill

  • Berggren

    Mountain and branch

  • Bergius

    Latinized clergy name, from berg, mountain

  • Bergkvist

    Mountain and twig, variant spelling

  • Berglund

    Mountain and grove

  • Bergman

    Mountain man, miner or hill dweller

  • Bergqvist

    Mountain and twig

  • Bergström

    Mountain and stream

  • Bertilsson

    Son of Bertil, meaning bright

  • Berzelius

    Latinized clergy name, possibly from Bergsäter

  • Birgersson

    Son of Birger, meaning helper

  • Björk

    Birch tree, a nature name

  • Björklund

    Birch tree and grove

  • Björkman

    Birch man, dweller by birches

  • Björling

    From björk, birch, with -ling suffix

  • Blixt

    Lightning, a Swedish soldier name

  • Blom

    Flower or bloom, a nature name

  • Blomberg

    Flower and mountain

  • Blomgren

    Flower and branch

  • Blomqvist

    Flower and twig

  • Börjesson

    Son of Börje, from Birger

  • Boström

    Possibly from bo, dwelling, and stream

  • Byström

    Village and stream

C

  • Carlsson

    Son of Carl, variant of Karlsson

  • Cederberg

    Cedar and mountain, an ornamental name

  • Cederström

    Cedar and stream, a noble family name

  • Celsius

    Latinized from Högen farm, from celsus, high

  • Claesson

    Son of Claes, short for Nicholas

D

  • Dahl

    Valley, a nature name

  • Dahlberg

    Valley and mountain

  • Dahlgren

    Valley and branch

  • Dahlin

    From dal, valley, with Latin-style suffix

  • Dahlström

    Valley and stream

  • Danielsson

    Son of Daniel, biblical name

  • Davidsson

    Son of David, biblical name

E

  • Edvardsson

    Son of Edvard, form of Edward

  • Ek

    Oak tree, a nature name

  • Ekberg

    Oak tree and mountain

  • Ekdahl

    Oak tree and valley

  • Ekholm

    Oak tree and islet

  • Eklund

    Oak tree and grove

  • Ekman

    Oak man, dweller by oaks

  • Ekström

    Oak tree and stream

  • Ekvall

    Oak tree and grassy field

  • Eliasson

    Son of Elias, biblical name

  • Emanuelsson

    Son of Emanuel, meaning God with us

  • Engberg

    Meadow and mountain

  • Engdahl

    Meadow and valley

  • Engelbrektsson

    Son of Engelbrekt, a medieval Swedish name

  • Engman

    Meadow man, dweller by a meadow

  • Engström

    Meadow and stream

  • Enoksson

    Son of Enok, form of Enoch

  • Eriksson

    Son of Erik, meaning ever ruler

  • Erlandsson

    Son of Erland, a Norse name

F

  • Falk

    Falcon, a soldier or nature name

  • Filipsson

    Son of Filip, form of Philip

  • Flink

    Nimble or diligent, a soldier name

  • Folkesson

    Son of Folke, meaning people

  • Forsberg

    Rapids and mountain

  • Forsgren

    Rapids and branch

  • Forslund

    Rapids and grove

  • Forsman

    Rapids man, dweller by rapids

  • Fransson

    Son of Frans, form of Francis

  • Franzén

    From Frans, with the stressed -én ending

  • Fredriksson

    Son of Fredrik, meaning peaceful ruler

  • Frisk

    Healthy or vigorous, a soldier name

G

  • Gadelius

    Latinized family name of uncertain origin

  • Glad

    Cheerful, a Swedish soldier name

  • Göransson

    Son of Göran, Swedish form of George

  • Granberg

    Spruce tree and mountain

  • Granlund

    Spruce tree and grove

  • Granqvist

    Spruce tree and twig

  • Granström

    Spruce tree and stream

  • Grönberg

    Green and mountain

  • Grönlund

    Green and grove

  • Grönqvist

    Green and twig

  • Gunnarsson

    Son of Gunnar, meaning battle warrior

  • Gustafsson

    Son of Gustaf, a royal Swedish name

  • Gustavsson

    Son of Gustav, variant spelling of Gustafsson

H

  • Hagberg

    Pasture enclosure and mountain

  • Hägglund

    Bird cherry and grove

  • Häggström

    Bird cherry and stream

  • Hagström

    Pasture enclosure and stream

  • Håkansson

    Son of Håkan, meaning high son

  • Hallberg

    Rock slab and mountain

  • Hammarberg

    Rocky crag and mountain

  • Hammarlund

    Rocky crag and grove

  • Hammarström

    Rocky crag and stream

  • Hansson

    Son of Hans, short for Johannes

  • Haraldsson

    Son of Harald, meaning army ruler

  • Hedberg

    Heath and mountain

  • Hedin

    From hed, heath, with Latin-style suffix

  • Hedlund

    Heath and grove

  • Hedman

    Heath man, dweller on a heath

  • Hedström

    Heath and stream

  • Helgesson

    Son of Helge, meaning holy

  • Hellberg

    Flat rock and mountain

  • Hellgren

    Flat rock and branch

  • Hellström

    Flat rock and stream

  • Henriksson

    Son of Henrik, form of Henry

  • Hermansson

    Son of Herman, meaning army man

  • Hesselius

    Latinized clergy name, possibly from hassel, hazel

  • Hjelm

    Helmet, a Swedish soldier name

  • Hök

    Hawk, a Swedish soldier name

  • Holgersson

    Son of Holger, a Norse warrior name

  • Holm

    Small island or islet

  • Holmberg

    Islet and mountain

  • Holmgren

    Islet and branch

  • Holmlund

    Islet and grove

  • Holmqvist

    Islet and twig

  • Holmström

    Islet and stream

  • Hurtig

    Brisk or quick, a soldier name

I

  • Ingvarsson

    Son of Ingvar, warrior of the god Ing

  • Isaksson

    Son of Isak, form of Isaac

  • Ivarsson

    Son of Ivar, meaning bow warrior

J

  • Jakobsson

    Son of Jakob, form of Jacob

  • Jansson

    Son of Jan, form of John

  • Jeppsson

    Son of Jeppe, form of Jacob

  • Joelsson

    Son of Joel, biblical name

  • Johansson

    Son of Johan, Swedish form of John

  • Johnsson

    Son of John, variant spelling

  • Jonasson

    Son of Jonas, biblical name

  • Jonsson

    Son of Jon, form of John

  • Jönsson

    Son of Jöns, southern Swedish form of John

  • Josefsson

    Son of Josef, form of Joseph

K

  • Karlsson

    Son of Karl, meaning free man

  • Klasson

    Son of Klas, short for Nicholas

  • Knutsson

    Son of Knut, meaning knot

  • Kolmodin

    Clergy name, possibly from Kolmården forest

  • Kraft

    Strength or power, a soldier name

  • Kristiansson

    Son of Kristian, meaning Christian

  • Kvick

    Quick or lively, a soldier name

L

  • Laestadius

    Latinized clergy name, possibly from a place name

  • Lagerkvist

    Laurel twig, a learned ornamental name

  • Lagerlöf

    Laurel leaf, a learned ornamental name

  • Larsson

    Son of Lars, Swedish form of Laurence

  • Laurin

    Latinized from Laurentius, form of Lars

  • Lennartsson

    Son of Lennart, form of Leonard

  • Lilja

    Lily flower, a nature name

  • Liljegren

    Lily and branch

  • Lind

    Linden tree, a nature name

  • Lindahl

    Linden tree and valley

  • Lindberg

    Linden tree and mountain

  • Lindblad

    Linden tree and leaf

  • Lindblom

    Linden tree and flower

  • Lindell

    From lind, linden, with -ell suffix

  • Lindén

    From lind, linden, with the stressed -én ending of Swedish ornamental names

  • Lindgren

    Linden tree and branch

  • Lindholm

    Linden tree and islet

  • Lindkvist

    Linden tree and twig, variant spelling

  • Lindqvist

    Linden tree and twig

  • Lindström

    Linden tree and stream

  • Linnaeus

    Latinized from lind, linden tree

  • Ljung

    Heather, a nature name

  • Ljungberg

    Heather and mountain

  • Ljunggren

    Heather and branch

  • Ljungqvist

    Heather and twig

  • Löfberg

    Leaf and mountain

  • Löfgren

    Leaf and branch

  • Ludvigsson

    Son of Ludvig, form of Louis

  • Lund

    Grove or small wood

  • Lundberg

    Grove and mountain

  • Lundell

    From lund, grove, with -ell suffix

  • Lundgren

    Grove and branch

  • Lundin

    From lund, grove, with Latin-style suffix

  • Lundmark

    Grove and field or land

  • Lundqvist

    Grove and twig

  • Lundström

    Grove and stream

M

  • Magnusson

    Son of Magnus, meaning great

  • Malm

    Ore, often from mining districts

  • Malmberg

    Ore and mountain

  • Malmgren

    Ore and branch

  • Malmström

    Ore and stream

  • Månsson

    Son of Måns, form of Magnus

  • Mårtensson

    Son of Mårten, form of Martin

  • Martinsson

    Son of Martin, from Latin Martinus

  • Mattsson

    Son of Matts, form of Matthew

  • Mikaelsson

    Son of Mikael, form of Michael

  • Moberg

    Sandy heath and mountain

  • Modig

    Brave, a Swedish soldier name

  • Molin

    Possibly from mo, sandy heath, or mill

  • Mossberg

    Bog or moss and mountain

  • Munter

    Merry, a Swedish soldier name

N

  • Nicander

    Hellenized learned name, from Greek victory and man

  • Niklasson

    Son of Niklas, form of Nicholas

  • Nilsson

    Son of Nils, Swedish form of Nicholas

  • Norberg

    North and mountain, variant form

  • Nordberg

    North and mountain

  • Nordgren

    North and branch

  • Nordin

    From nord, north, with Latin-style suffix

  • Nordlund

    North and grove

  • Nordqvist

    North and twig

  • Nordström

    North and stream

  • Norén

    From nord, north, with -én suffix

  • Nyberg

    New mountain, a nature name

  • Nygren

    New branch, a nature name

  • Nylund

    New grove, a nature name

  • Nyman

    New man, a newcomer

  • Nyqvist

    New twig, a nature name

  • Nyström

    New stream, a nature name

O

  • Öberg

    Island and mountain

  • Ohlsson

    Son of Ola or Olof, variant spelling

  • Öhman

    Island man, an island dweller

  • Olofsson

    Son of Olof, meaning ancestor's heir

  • Olsson

    Son of Ola or Olof

  • Örn

    Eagle, a Swedish soldier name

  • Oskarsson

    Son of Oskar, a royal Swedish name

  • Östberg

    East and mountain

  • Östlund

    East and grove

  • Östman

    East man, an easterner

  • Ottosson

    Son of Otto, meaning wealth

P

  • Palm

    Possibly from palm branches or willow catkins

  • Palmér

    From palm, with the stressed -ér ending of Swedish ornamental names

  • Palmgren

    Palm and branch, an ornamental name

  • Palmqvist

    Palm and twig, an ornamental name

  • Pålsson

    Son of Pål, form of Paul

  • Paulsson

    Son of Paul, from Latin Paulus

  • Persson

    Son of Per, Swedish form of Peter

  • Petersson

    Son of Peter, variant of Pettersson

  • Petri

    Latin genitive of Petrus, son of Peter

  • Pettersson

    Son of Petter, form of Peter

  • Pihl

    Arrow (or willow), a Swedish soldier name

  • Polhem

    Ennobled name of inventor Christopher Polhammar

Q

  • Qvist

    Twig or branch, a nature name

R

  • Rapp

    Swift or nimble, a soldier name

  • Rask

    Quick or swift, a soldier name

  • Rasmusson

    Son of Rasmus, from Erasmus

  • Robertsson

    Son of Robert, meaning bright fame

  • Rosén

    From ros, rose, with -én suffix

  • Rosenberg

    Rose and mountain

  • Rosengren

    Rose and branch

  • Rosenqvist

    Rose and twig

S

  • Samuelsson

    Son of Samuel, biblical name

  • Sandberg

    Sand and mountain

  • Sandgren

    Sand and branch

  • Sandqvist

    Sand and twig

  • Sandström

    Sand and stream

  • Simonsson

    Son of Simon, biblical name

  • Sjöberg

    Lake and mountain

  • Sjödin

    From sjö, lake, with Latin-style suffix

  • Sjögren

    Lake and branch

  • Sjöholm

    Lake and islet

  • Sjölund

    Lake and grove

  • Sjöström

    Lake and stream

  • Sköld

    Shield, a Swedish soldier name

  • Söderberg

    South and mountain

  • Söderlund

    South and grove

  • Söderqvist

    South and twig

  • Söderström

    South and stream

  • Stenberg

    Stone and mountain

  • Strand

    Shore or beach, a nature name

  • Strandberg

    Shore and mountain

  • Ström

    Stream or current, a nature name

  • Strömberg

    Stream and mountain

  • Sundberg

    Strait or sound and mountain

  • Sundin

    From sund, strait, with Latin-style suffix

  • Sundqvist

    Strait or sound and twig

  • Sundström

    Strait or sound and stream

  • Svensson

    Son of Sven, meaning young man

T

  • Törnqvist

    Thorn and twig

V

  • Viklund

    Bay or inlet and grove, modern spelling

W

  • Wahlberg

    Grassy bank and mountain

  • Wahlgren

    Grassy bank and branch

  • Wahlström

    Grassy bank and stream

  • Wallin

    From vall, grassy bank or field

  • Wikberg

    Bay or inlet and mountain

  • Wiklund

    Bay or inlet and grove

  • Wikman

    Bay man, dweller by an inlet

  • Wikström

    Bay or inlet and stream

  • Wilhelmsson

    Son of Wilhelm, form of William

Generate random swedish surnames

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Results (6)

  • Holmgren

    Islet and branch

  • Håkansson

    Son of Håkan, meaning high son

  • Karlsson

    Son of Karl, meaning free man

  • Holmberg

    Islet and mountain

  • Sandberg

    Sand and mountain

  • Dahlgren

    Valley and branch

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    From patronymics to family names in Sweden

    Until the late nineteenth century most Swedes used patronymics. Anders, son of Johan, was Anders Johansson, and his sister was Karin Johansdotter. The double s in names like Andersson and Johansson is the genitive: Anders plus s plus son. Because these names changed every generation, whole parishes filled with identical Johanssons and Karlssons, and a law of 1901 required every family to settle on one hereditary surname and keep it.

    Most families simply froze their current patronymic, which is why Andersson, Johansson, Karlsson, Nilsson and Eriksson still head the national rankings. During the twentieth century the state encouraged people to take more distinctive names to ease the confusion, and many families did. Today anyone in Sweden can apply to change a surname, and a newly invented name must be unique, so new family names are still being created every year.

    Nature names, soldier names and learned names

    The most distinctive Swedish names are compounds made from two nature words. Lindqvist joins lind (linden tree) and kvist (twig), Bergström joins berg (mountain) and ström (stream), Sjöberg joins sjö (lake) and berg, and Ekström joins ek (oak) and ström. These names were fashionable among townspeople and craftsmen from the eighteenth century, and they often had no link to a real place. They simply sounded attractive, and many families picked them for that reason.

    Two other groups add variety. Soldiers in the old allotment system received short, sharp names so officers could tell men apart, such as Stark (strong), Rask (quick), Modig (brave) and Hjort (deer). Clergy and scholars Latinised or Hellenised their names with endings like -ius, -aeus or -ander, giving Celsius and Linnaeus, and names such as Melander, a Greek rendering of Svartman (black man). These learned names still suggest an old academic or church family.

    Common Swedish last names in the United States

    About 1.3 million Swedes emigrated to North America between the 1850s and the 1930s, settling especially in Minnesota, Illinois, Wisconsin and Washington. Most dropped one s soon after arrival, so Johansson became Johnson and Andersson became Anderson. That shift, not Ellis Island clerks, is why Johnson and Anderson are so common in the Midwest. Some immigrants later chose a new name altogether because there were too many Johnsons in the same factory or town.

    When you pick a name for a Swedish or Swedish American character, think about period and class. A farmhand in 1890 would almost certainly have a -son name, while a merchant or pastor might be a Lindgren or a Hedberg. In modern Sweden both types are ordinary. The list above gives meanings for each compound, so you can build a name that fits a character, such as Strömberg for someone who grew up beside a river.

    Frequently asked questions

    Which common Swedish last names lead the rankings?

    Andersson, Johansson, Karlsson, Nilsson and Eriksson top the list, followed by Larsson, Olsson, Persson, Svensson and Gustafsson. The first names that are not patronymics, such as Lindberg, Lindström and Lindqvist, appear a little further down and are among the most recognisably Swedish names of all.

    Why do Swedish last names ending in -son have a double s?

    The first s belongs to the father's name in the genitive, meaning of, and the second begins the word son. So Andersson literally means son of Anders. When fixed surnames were required, families kept this spelling. In English speaking countries the double s was usually dropped, giving Anderson and Johnson.

    Are Swedish nature names tied to real places?

    Usually not. Compound names like Lindqvist or Bergström were chosen for how they sounded, drawing on a stock of pleasant nature words. A few do come from farms or villages, especially simple ones like Berg or Lund. The meaning beside each name in the list above shows the words that make it up.

    How are Swedish names pronounced?

    Stress usually falls on the first syllable. The letter j sounds like English y, the sj sound is a breathy noise somewhere between sh and h, and å is like the o in more. Swedish Americans generally use English pronunciations, and both styles are fine for a character, as long as you stay consistent.

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