Jamaican Last Names
These Jamaican last names range from Brown, Campbell and Williams to names that feel especially Jamaican, like Gayle, Hylton, Pinnock, Myrie and Nembhard, listed A to Z with the meaning and origin of each.
203 real surnames with meanings, A to Z.
A
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Allen
From the Breton name Alan; of uncertain meaning
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Ammar
Lebanese-Jamaican, Arabic for builder
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Anderson
Scottish, son of Andrew
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Ashenheim
German-Jewish Jamaican family surname
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Azan
Lebanese-Jamaican surname; Arabic origin
B
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Bailey
English for bailiff
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Barnes
English for barn dweller
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Barrett
English-Irish, possibly quarrelsome
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Beckford
English place name; stream ford
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Bennett
English, from Benedict, blessed
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Blair
Scottish Gaelic for plain or field
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Blake
English for pale or dark
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Bogle
Scottish; possibly from bogle, ghost or goblin
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Bolt
English for arrow maker or stocky
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Brissett
English-French surname; common in Jamaica
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Brooks
English for stream dweller
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Brown
English for brown-haired or dark-skinned
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Bryan
Irish, from Brian, high or noble
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Buchanan
Scottish Gaelic for house of the canon
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Burke
Irish-Norman, from de Burgh, fort
C
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Cameron
Scottish Gaelic for crooked nose
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Campbell
Scottish Gaelic for crooked mouth
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Chambers
English for chamberlain
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Chang
Chinese-Jamaican, from Zhang, archer
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Chen
Chinese-Jamaican; ancient state of Chen
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Chin
Chinese-Jamaican, Hakka form of Chen
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Chong
Chinese-Jamaican, Hakka form of Zhang
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Christie
Scottish, from Christopher or Christian
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Chuck
Chinese-Jamaican surname; romanized Chinese origin
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Chung
Chinese-Jamaican, Hakka-Cantonese form of Zhong
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Clarke
English for clerk or scholar
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Coke
English for cook
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Cole
English for dark or coal
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Crooks
English-Scottish for bend or nook
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Cunningham
Scottish place name in Ayrshire
D
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DaCosta
Portuguese-Jewish Jamaican; of the coast
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Daley
Irish Ó Dálaigh, assembly
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Davis
English-Welsh, son of David
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DeCordova
Sephardic Jamaican; from Córdoba
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DeLisser
Portuguese-Jewish Jamaican family surname
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Dixon
English-Scottish, son of Dick
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Douglas
Scottish Gaelic for dark stream
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Duncan
Scottish Gaelic for dark warrior
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Dunkley
English place name
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Dwyer
Irish Ó Duibhidhir, dark one
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Dyer
English for cloth dyer
E
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Ebanks
English, possibly yew bank
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Edwards
English, son of Edward, rich guardian
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Ellis
English-Welsh, from Elias
F
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Facey
English nickname; possibly witty
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Ferguson
Scottish, son of Fergus, man of strength
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Fletcher
English for arrow maker
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Forbes
Scottish Gaelic for field or district
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Foster
English for forester or foster parent
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Francis
English, from Latin for Frenchman
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Fraser
Scottish, possibly from French for strawberry
G
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Garvey
Irish Ó Gairbhith, rough peace
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Gayle
English for jovial; common in Jamaica
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Gentles
Scottish-English, possibly for noble or gentle
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Givans
Scottish-Irish; possibly from Gaelic Mac Giobúin
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Gordon
Scottish place name; possibly great hill fort
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Goulbourne
English place name Golborne
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Graham
Scottish from Grantham, gravel homestead
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Grant
Scottish from French grand, tall
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Gray
English-Scottish for grey-haired
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Green
English for village green dweller
H
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Hadeed
Lebanese-Jamaican, Arabic for iron
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Hall
English for worker at a manor hall
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Hamilton
Scottish from English place, flat-topped hill
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Hanna
Lebanese-Jamaican, Arabic for John
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Harris
English, son of Harry
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Harrison
English, son of Harry
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Harvey
English from Breton, battle worthy
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Haughton
English place name; enclosure in a nook
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Henriques
Portuguese-Jewish Jamaican, son of Henrique
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Henry
English, Germanic for home ruler
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Heron
English for heron; tall thin person
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Hew
Chinese-Jamaican, from Qiu or Hu
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Hibbert
English, from Hilbert, battle bright
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Hinds
English for servant or farmhand
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Ho
Chinese-Jamaican, from He, river
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Holness
English place name; hollow headland
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Hutchinson
English, son of little Hugh
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Hylton
English place name; hill farm
I
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Issa
Lebanese-Jamaican, Arabic for Jesus
J
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Jackson
English, son of Jack
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James
English, from Jacob
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Jarrett
English, from Gerard, spear hard
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Johnson
English, son of John
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Jones
Welsh, son of John
K
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Kelly
Irish Ó Ceallaigh; possibly strife or bright-headed
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Kerr
Scottish for marshland
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Khan
Indian-Jamaican Muslim; Turkic for ruler
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Knibb
English surname; as abolitionist William Knibb
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Knight
English for knight or servant
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Kong
Chinese-Jamaican, from Kong, as in Confucius
L
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Lawrence
English, from Latin Laurentius
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Lee
English for meadow; also Chinese-Jamaican Li
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Lewis
English-Welsh, from Louis, famous warrior
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Lindo
Portuguese-Jewish Jamaican; Spanish for pretty
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Lindsay
Scottish from English place, Lincoln's island
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Lowe
English for hill; also Chinese-Jamaican Lau
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Lyn
Chinese-Jamaican, from Lin, forest
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Lyons
Irish Ó Laighin or French Lyon
M
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Mahfood
Lebanese-Jamaican, Arabic for protected
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Malcolm
Scottish Gaelic for devotee of Saint Columba
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Manley
English place name; common land clearing
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Maragh
Indian-Jamaican, from Maharaj, great king
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Marley
English place name; possibly pleasant wood
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Matalon
Syrian-Jewish Jamaican family surname
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Mattis
Jamaican surname; possibly from Matthew
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Maxwell
Scottish for Maccus's stream
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McCalla
Scottish-Irish Gaelic, son of Amhlaoibh
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McDonald
Scottish Gaelic, son of Donald, world ruler
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McFarlane
Scottish Gaelic, son of Parlan
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McIntosh
Scottish Gaelic, son of the chief
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McKenzie
Scottish Gaelic, son of Coinneach, comely
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McLean
Scottish Gaelic, son of the servant of Saint John
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McLeod
Scottish Gaelic, son of Leod, ugly
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McPherson
Scottish Gaelic, son of the parson
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Messam
Possibly English place name Measham
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Miller
English for miller
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Minott
English-French surname; possibly small
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Mitchell
English-Scottish, from Michael
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Mohammed
Indian-Jamaican Muslim; Arabic for praised
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Montague
English-Norman for pointed hill
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Morgan
Welsh; possibly sea-born
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Morris
English-Welsh, from Maurice, Moorish
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Morrison
Scottish-English, son of Maurice
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Mullings
English-Irish surname; possibly miller
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Murray
Scottish from Moray; sea settlement
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Myrie
Distinctively Jamaican surname; possibly Scottish origin
N
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Nelson
English, son of Neil
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Nembhard
Jamaican surname; possibly German or Dutch origin
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Nugent
Irish-Norman from French place Nogent
O
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O'Connor
Irish Ó Conchobhair, lover of hounds
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Ormsby
English place name; Orm's farm
P
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Palmer
English for pilgrim carrying palm
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Parchment
English for parchment maker
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Patterson
Scottish, son of Patrick
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Peart
English for lively or bold
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Persaud
Indo-Caribbean, from Prasad, blessed offering
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Phillips
English-Welsh, son of Philip
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Pinnock
English place name in Gloucestershire
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Porter
English for doorkeeper
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Pottinger
English-Scottish for soup maker or apothecary
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Powell
Welsh ap Hywel, son of Hywel
R
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Ramcharan
Indian-Jamaican, Hindi for at the feet of Rama
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Ramsay
Scottish from English place, wild garlic island
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Rattigan
Irish Ó Reachtagáin
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Rattray
Scottish place name in Perthshire
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Reid
Scottish for red-haired
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Rhoden
English place name; possibly roe valley
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Richards
English, son of Richard
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Ricketts
English, from little Richard
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Riley
Irish Ó Raghallaigh or English rye clearing
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Robinson
English, son of Robin
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Rowe
English for row of houses or hedgerow
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Russell
English from French for little red one
S
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Salmon
English, from Solomon
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Samms
English, son of Sam
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Samuels
English-Jewish, son of Samuel
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Scott
Scottish for a Scot or Gael
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Seaga
Lebanese-Jamaican surname; Arabic origin
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Senior
English for elder or lord
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Shaw
English-Scottish for small wood
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Shoucair
Lebanese-Jamaican, Arabic for little fair one
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Simpson
English, son of Sim
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Sinclair
Scottish from French Saint-Clair
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Singh
Indian-Jamaican, Sanskrit for lion
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Smith
English for metalworker
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Somers
English for summer or sumpter-horse driver
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Spence
Scottish-English for pantry steward
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Steele
English-Scottish for steelworker or hard
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Stephenson
English, son of Stephen
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Stewart
Scottish for steward of a household
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Sutherland
Scottish for southern land
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Swaby
English place name in Lincolnshire
T
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Taylor
English for tailor
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Thomas
English-Welsh, from Aramaic for twin
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Thompson
English-Scottish, son of Thom
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Tomlinson
English, son of little Tom
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Tulloch
Scottish Gaelic for hillock
V
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Vassell
Possibly French vassal or English Vassal
W
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Walker
English for cloth fuller
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Wallace
Scottish for Welshman or foreigner
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Walters
English, son of Walter
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Warren
English for game park keeper
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Watson
English-Scottish, son of Wat
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Wedderburn
Scottish place name in Berwickshire
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White
English for fair-haired
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Whyte
Scottish spelling of White, fair-haired
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Williams
English-Welsh, son of William, resolute protector
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Williamson
Scottish-English, son of William
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Wilson
English-Scottish, son of Will
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Wint
Of uncertain origin; common in Jamaica
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Witter
English; possibly wise man
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Wong
Chinese-Jamaican, Cantonese form of Huang, yellow
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Wray
English for nook or corner
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Wright
English for craftsman or builder
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Wynter
English for winter
Y
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Yap
Chinese-Jamaican, Hakka form of Ye, leaf
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Young
English-Scottish for younger; also Chinese-Jamaican Yang
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Results (6)
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Warren
English for game park keeper
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Lindo
Portuguese-Jewish Jamaican; Spanish for pretty
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Senior
English for elder or lord
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Ebanks
English, possibly yew bank
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Fletcher
English for arrow maker
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Dyer
English for cloth dyer
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The most familiar Jamaican last names and their meanings
Brown, Williams, Campbell, Smith, Thompson, Johnson and Clarke are among the names you meet most often in Jamaica. Their meanings are British: Brown described hair or complexion, Williams means son of William, Clarke was a clerk or scholar and Thompson son of Thomas. Campbell comes from the Scottish Gaelic caimbeul, crooked mouth, and Grant, Reid and Stewart add more Scottish colour, from words for tall, red-haired and the royal steward.
Next come names that are common in Britain but unusually frequent in Jamaica, such as Francis, Gordon, Morgan, Bailey, Henry, Powell, Spence and Samuels. Many were recorded at emancipation or through church baptisms, and once a name was established in a parish it spread through family networks over the following generations. That is why a Jamaican school register can look like a British one with a few surprisingly dominant names.
Names that feel especially Jamaican
Some names are ordinary British names that became far more common in Jamaica than anywhere else. Gayle, Hylton, Pinnock, Wint, Tulloch, Nembhard, Myrie, Mattis, Haughton and Rhoden all fall into this group, and several are uncommon in Britain today. Nembhard and Myrie are good examples of names that, for many people abroad, immediately suggest a Jamaican family. Lindo is a Sephardic Jewish name that also spread widely on the island.
History has made other names famous at home. Garvey, Bogle and Manley are the surnames of National Heroes, Marcus Garvey, Paul Bogle and Norman Manley, and Gordon honours George William Gordon. Sport and music add Bolt, Marley and Fraser. DeCordova recalls the family that founded the Gleaner newspaper in 1834, and names such as Issa, Mahfood and Hadeed come from Lebanese and Syrian families who have been part of island life for generations.
Tips for using the list for characters
Because most Jamaican surnames are British, the mix is what makes a cast feel right. A realistic group might include a Campbell, a Brown, a Gayle, a Chin and a Mahfood, with nobody finding the combination unusual. Names with Mc, like McKenzie, McFarlane and McLean, are very common, and Jamaicans usually write them with Mc rather than Mac. Use the letter bar to jump to M, which is one of the busiest sections in the list.
The search box also reads meanings, so typing Scottish, Irish or Lebanese quickly shows how those groups contribute to the list, and typing Chinese brings up Chin, Lyn, Chung and the other Chinese-Jamaican names. Spellings follow Jamaican usage, such as Clarke with an e and Whyte with a y. If you are writing about a real parish, local newspapers and school lists are the best check on which names are common there.
Frequently asked questions
Which Jamaican last names are the most common?
Brown, Williams, Campbell, Smith, Thompson and Johnson are usually named as the most frequent, followed by names such as Clarke, Grant, Reid, Stewart and Francis. Rankings vary a little by source, but British and especially Scottish names dominate the top of every list.
What does the name Gayle mean?
Gayle is an English name, from a Middle English word for jovial or lively, or in some families from a place name. It is uncommon in Britain today but very familiar in Jamaica, where it belongs to many families, including that of the cricketer Chris Gayle.
Are there Jamaican names of African origin?
Very few surnames are African, because enslaved people were denied their own family names and most families later took British ones. African heritage shows more in first names, nicknames and Akan day names such as Cudjoe and Quashie, which were once widely used and survive in some families as surnames.
Do Chinese-Jamaican families keep Chinese names?
Many do, usually in spellings based on Hakka pronunciation, such as Chin, Chung, Lyn and Chong. Some Chinese-Jamaican families took English surnames or combined names over time. The community has been in Jamaica since the nineteenth century, so many of these names are several generations old.
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